This week the Reserve Bank of Australia’s board will meet to set the cash rate target for the first time since the federal election.
These meetings can have a direct impact on the weekly budgets of people across the country.
So here’s what you need to know about the next RBA meeting.
When does the RBA meet next?
Monday and Tuesday.
But we won’t hear about the board’s decision on rates until 2:30pm AEST on Tuesday.
The ABC team will be live blogging the RBA announcement right here on our website.
Ahead of most RBA meetings, Google Trends data shows in increase in searches for the question “when will interest rates go down?”.
But this time, all people want to know is when the RBA will meet next.
That could suggest people see the likelihood of a cut as near-certain — and that they’re counting down the days until it comes through.
What is the cash rate target?
Currently, the cash rate target is 4.1 per cent.
The cash rate is the interest rate set by the RBA, which influences how much commercial banks charge customers for borrowing money.
But when the RBA changes the cash rate target, interest rates for mortgages don’t automatically change — the individual banks decide that.
Will there be a rate cut?
Economists and banks are expecting the board to cut rates this week.
Here’s what the major banks say:
- ANZ: Predicts a rate cut of 0.25 percentage points this week.
- Commonwealth Bank: Predicts a rate cut of 0.25 percentage points this week.
- NAB: Predicts a rate cut of 0.5 percentage points this week.
- Westpac: Predicts a rate cut of 0.25 percentage points this week.
When will interest rates go down?
If the RBA does cut rates, it’ll be up to the banks to decide if they’ll pass that cut on to customers.
So if you have a mortgage, you’ll have to wait to hear from your lending institution about whether your rates are changing.
When rates were cut earlier this year, each of the big four banks reflected the change within a few minutes.
This time around, some lenders have already begun lowering rates, as banks have a high degree of confidence the RBA will make a cut.
Will there be more rate cuts this year?
We can’t say for sure, but many economists reckon there will be.
Here’s how many more cuts major banks are forecasting for this year:
- ANZ: Predicts two more rate cuts in July and August, by which time the cash rate would be 3.35 per cent.
- Commonwealth Bank: Predicts rate cuts in August and November, taking the cash rate to 3.35 per cent by the end of the year.
- NAB: Predicts three more cuts of 0.25 percentage points each by the end of the year, then another in February 2026.
- Westpac: Predicts two more cuts of 0.25 percentage points in the second half of the year.
When did we last have this cash rate?
In October, 2023.
It was 4.1 per cent for four months.
Here’s a graph that tracks the cash rate target over the past three decades:
You can see the cash rate target slightly tracking downwards after the steep spike in 2022. (Reserve Bank of Australia)
What are the RBA’s 2025 meeting dates?
The RBA meets eight times this year — so after this week’s meeting, there will be just five meetings left for the year.
Here are the dates listed on the Reserve Bank’s website:
- February 17 and 18
- March 31 and April 1
- May 19 to 20
- July 7 and 8
- August 11 and 12
- September 29 and 30
- November 3 and 4
- December 8 and 9
However, the RBA told reporters late last year that some of those meeting dates may shift.
That may include the November meeting, so it doesn’t clash with Melbourne Cup Day on November 4.
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